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 Redundant words


DON'T
DO
"He is a man who..."He...
"Owing to the fact that..." Since...
"...has been engaged in the study of..." ...has studied...
"It will be seen from a consideration of the data in Table 2 that..."Table 2 shows...
"At an earlier date..." Previously,...
"In the modern period of time,..." Currently,...
"It is interesting to note that..." OMIT
"Typical results are shown..." OMIT
"It has long been known..." OMIT
"(please see Figure One)" (Figure 1)


 Additional Reading


Reckless writers and slipshod speakers use many words where few would do. Yet for all the words, their expression is but impoverished; more words do not necessarily signify more meaning.  Life is measured by its meaning, and a good deal of that meaning is inherent in the words we use. If so many of our words are superfluous -- and thus do not signify -- so much of our life is, ineluctably, meaningless.
Reprinted with the permission of The Vocabula Review



"advance planning" "at this time"
"due to the fact that" "consensus of opinion"
"(the) reason (why) is because" "first and foremost"
"free gift" "in spite of the fact that"
"period of time" "in terms of"
"past experience" "on a ... basis"
"refer back" "until such time as."



Avoid needless repetition


Of the many sounds that annoy me, the sound of someone needlessly sounding his horn annoys me most.


Click here for a humorous example for academic writers


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Copyright ©1996-2012 by Glen Wheeler
Owl Editing, Grey Owl Tutoring, Canada. All Rights Reserved.
Last updated:  8 January, 2012